Albania is considered one of the countries exposed to cyber threats from foreign actors such as Iran and Russia, according to the latest report of the Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC), under the US Department of State.
The report mentions cyberattacks carried out against Albanian institutions and online sites, focusing particularly on activities attributed to Iran against state systems in Albania.
The DASH security document also addresses domestic political developments, including protests that took place during 2026. According to the report, the protests initially began against a project to build a luxury resort on the island of Sazan, but then expanded to political demands against the government, while some rallies were accompanied by incidents of violence.
However, the report assesses that the presence of anti-American groups or forces in Albania remains limited and that the international community is generally welcome in the country.
Regarding the risk of terrorism, the State Department classifies Tirana at a medium threat level, but emphasizes that there have been no successful terrorist attacks in Albania over the last decade.
The report cites as a recent significant case an alleged Iran-linked plot against members of the Iranian opposition group MEK in Albania in 2018, which was prevented by Albanian authorities and led to arrests.
Regarding crime, the US also assesses Tirana as having a medium level of risk, while underlining the cooperation between Albanian and American authorities to combat organized crime, strengthen law enforcement institutions, and reduce corruption.